JPH0523408B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0523408B2
JPH0523408B2 JP60060278A JP6027885A JPH0523408B2 JP H0523408 B2 JPH0523408 B2 JP H0523408B2 JP 60060278 A JP60060278 A JP 60060278A JP 6027885 A JP6027885 A JP 6027885A JP H0523408 B2 JPH0523408 B2 JP H0523408B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
color
forming substance
tungsten
electrochromic device
ions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60060278A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61219030A (ja
Inventor
Hiroaki Tada
Hirotsugu Nagayama
Hideo Kawahara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP60060278A priority Critical patent/JPS61219030A/ja
Priority to AU54972/86A priority patent/AU576420B2/en
Priority to US06/843,002 priority patent/US4726664A/en
Priority to BE1/011462A priority patent/BE904482A/nl
Priority to GB08607421A priority patent/GB2173606B/en
Publication of JPS61219030A publication Critical patent/JPS61219030A/ja
Publication of JPH0523408B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0523408B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G02F2001/1517—Cyano complex compounds, e.g. Prussian blue
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes
    • G02F2001/1557—Side by side arrangements of working and counter electrodes

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
JP60060278A 1985-03-25 1985-03-25 エレクトロクロミツク素子 Granted JPS61219030A (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60060278A JPS61219030A (ja) 1985-03-25 1985-03-25 エレクトロクロミツク素子
AU54972/86A AU576420B2 (en) 1985-03-25 1986-03-20 Electrochromic device
US06/843,002 US4726664A (en) 1985-03-25 1986-03-24 Electrochromic device
BE1/011462A BE904482A (nl) 1985-03-25 1986-03-25 Electrochromische inrichting.
GB08607421A GB2173606B (en) 1985-03-25 1986-03-25 Electrochromic devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60060278A JPS61219030A (ja) 1985-03-25 1985-03-25 エレクトロクロミツク素子

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61219030A JPS61219030A (ja) 1986-09-29
JPH0523408B2 true JPH0523408B2 (en]) 1993-04-02

Family

ID=13137514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60060278A Granted JPS61219030A (ja) 1985-03-25 1985-03-25 エレクトロクロミツク素子

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4726664A (en])
JP (1) JPS61219030A (en])
AU (1) AU576420B2 (en])
BE (1) BE904482A (en])
GB (1) GB2173606B (en])

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61228423A (ja) * 1985-04-03 1986-10-11 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子の構成法
USRE34469E (en) * 1987-06-18 1993-12-07 Eic Laboratories, Inc. Solid state electrochromic light modulator
US4938571A (en) * 1987-06-18 1990-07-03 Cogan Stuart F Solid state electrochromic light modulator
US4852979A (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-08-01 Donnelly Corporation Encapsulated electrochromic mirror and method of making same
US5239406A (en) * 1988-02-12 1993-08-24 Donnelly Corporation Near-infrared reflecting, ultraviolet protected, safety protected, electrochromic vehicular glazing
US5355245A (en) * 1988-02-12 1994-10-11 Donnelly Corporation Ultraviolet protected electrochemichromic rearview mirror
JPH0812361B2 (ja) * 1989-03-31 1996-02-07 日産自動車株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子
US5215684A (en) * 1989-04-28 1993-06-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Electrolyte for electrochromic elements
WO1991014197A1 (en) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-19 The Dow Chemical Company Sealed electrochromic device
CA2056937C (en) * 1990-12-26 1996-12-10 Kuo-Chuan Ho Solid-state electrochromic device with proton-conducting polymer electrolyte
US5215821A (en) * 1990-12-26 1993-06-01 Ppg Industries, Inc. Solid-state electrochromic device with proton-conducting polymer electrolyte and Prussian blue counterelectrode
US5780160A (en) * 1994-10-26 1998-07-14 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic devices with improved processability and methods of preparing the same
US7907322B2 (en) * 2008-10-23 2011-03-15 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Electrochromic device
JP2013186396A (ja) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-19 Murakami Corp 電子デバイス
WO2018025939A1 (ja) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-08 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 エレクトロクロミック素子及びエレクトロクロミック材料
JP7089724B2 (ja) * 2017-04-26 2022-06-23 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 エレクトロクロミック素子及びそれを用いた調光部材
JP6968394B2 (ja) * 2016-08-02 2021-11-17 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 エレクトロクロミック材料、これを用いた色可変電極及び素子、色可変電極の製造方法

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3941849A (en) * 1972-07-07 1976-03-02 The General Tire & Rubber Company Polyethers and method for making the same
JPS5148994A (en]) * 1974-10-24 1976-04-27 Suwa Seikosha Kk
JPS5935945B2 (ja) * 1976-07-19 1984-08-31 三洋電機株式会社 エレクトロクロミツク材料
US4182551A (en) * 1976-12-20 1980-01-08 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. Electrochromic display device
FR2396374A1 (fr) * 1977-06-29 1979-01-26 Cetehor Dispositif electro-optique d'affichage utilisant un conducteur ionique solide vitreux
US4390246A (en) * 1978-10-23 1983-06-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha Electrochromic device by oblique evaporation to improve the response of coloration and bleaching
JPS6031355B2 (ja) * 1979-06-26 1985-07-22 株式会社ニコン 全固体エレクトロクロミツク素子
JPS5662229A (en) * 1979-10-25 1981-05-28 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electro-optical dimming panel
JPS56126624U (en]) * 1980-02-26 1981-09-26
DE3008768C2 (de) * 1980-03-07 1985-04-04 Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz Elektrochromer Spiegel
JPS58120222A (ja) * 1982-01-12 1983-07-18 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd 機能性電極
JPS58172231A (ja) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-11 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 遷移金属酸化物膜の製造方法
US4513302A (en) * 1982-06-24 1985-04-23 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Pressure-sensitive or heat-sensitive recording material
JPS59154425A (ja) * 1983-02-22 1984-09-03 Canon Inc 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク素子
JPS59155833A (ja) * 1983-02-25 1984-09-05 Nissan Motor Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
JPS6087316A (ja) * 1983-10-20 1985-05-17 Nissan Motor Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク素子
JPS60194431A (ja) * 1984-03-16 1985-10-02 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク素子
US4652090A (en) * 1984-04-20 1987-03-24 Nippon Kogaku K. K. Dispersed iridium based complementary electrochromic device
EP0252925A1 (en) * 1985-10-26 1988-01-20 The University Of Sheffield Liquid crystal compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2173606B (en) 1988-11-30
GB8607421D0 (en) 1986-04-30
AU576420B2 (en) 1988-08-25
GB2173606A (en) 1986-10-15
US4726664A (en) 1988-02-23
JPS61219030A (ja) 1986-09-29
BE904482A (nl) 1986-09-25
AU5497286A (en) 1986-10-02

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